![]() During World War II she set up a laboratory in her bedroom and studied the growth of nerve fibers in chicken embryos, which laid the groundwork for much of her later research. Levi-Montalcini lost her assistant position in the anatomy department after a 1938 law barring Jews from university positions was passed. in 1936 she remained at the university as Levi's assistant, but her academic career was cut short by Benito Mussolini's 1938 Manifesto of Race and the subsequent introduction of laws barring Jews from academic and professional careers. While at the University of Turin, the neurohistologist Giuseppe Levi sparked her interest in the developing nervous system. Her father discouraged his daughters from attending college, as he feared it would disrupt their potential lives as wives and mothers, but eventually he supported Levi-Montalcini's aspirations to become a doctor. In her teenage years, she considered becoming a writer and admired Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf, but after seeing a close family friend die of stomach cancer she decided to attend the University of Turin Medical School. Her parents were Adele Montalcini, a painter, and Adamo Levi, an electrical engineer and mathematician, whose families had moved from Asti and Casale Monferrato, respectively, to Turin at the turn of the twentieth century. She and her twin sister Paola were the youngest of four children. Levi-Montalcini was born on 22 April 1909 in Turin, At the time of her death, she was the oldest living Nobel laureate. On 22 April 2009, she became the first Nobel laureate ever to reach the age of 100, and the event was feted with a party at Rome's City Hall. This honor was given due to her significant scientific contributions. From 2001 until her death, she also served in the Italian Senate as a Senator for Life. She was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with colleague Stanley Cohen for the discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF). ![]() Rita Levi-Montalcini, OMRI, OMCA ( Italian pronunciation: 22 April 1909 – 30 December 2012) was an Italian Nobel laureate, honored for her work in neurobiology.
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